বৃহস্পতিবার, ৭ মার্চ, ২০১৩

Rome exhibition takes aim at the Church as papal vote looms

ROME | Tue Mar 5, 2013 5:52pm EST

ROME (Reuters) - As cardinals flock to Rome to choose the next pope, two artists have taken the opportunity to stage an exhibition taking aim at the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church and the sex abuse scandals that plagued Pope Benedict.

Held in an ancient building where Italy's patron Saint Catherine of Siena died, "The Unspeakable Act" is a life-size model of Benedict in a confessional box, his sumptuous red and cream-colored robes spread about him.

Installed on the stage of a darkly-lit theatre, the artwork is surrounded by eerie music and a track of Benedict announcing in Latin his decision to resign after eight years topped with the whispering sounds of people confessing their sins.

Benedict's papal tiara lies on the ground and his bejeweled hands cover his face in apparent horror or shame at a phrase from the Gospel of St. Luke that lies open on his knee: "Let the little children come to me".

The exhibition is the work of artists Antonio Garullo and Mario Ottocento who became famous for lampooning the scandals of the powerful in 2012 with an exhibit depicting a sleeping Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, his hand in his trousers and a satisfied look on his face.

"Too many scandals have been hidden by the Church. Even children were abused in the confessional," Garullo told Reuters at a preview of the work on Tuesday.

"These jewels and rich clothes contrast with Christ, who was in rags. The Vatican even has a bank, which is hypocrisy."

A folded paper tucked into the papal tiara represents the 'Vatileaks' scandal, when Benedict's personal butler leaked documents alleging corruption in the Church's business dealings

The artwork, that opens to the public on Wednesday, has personal importance for Garullo, 48, and Ottocento, 40, an artistic duo for 20 years who were the first Italian gay couple to be married when they wed in Holland in 2002.

Since then they have battled for their union to be recognized by authorities in Italy, which has no legal provision for same-sex couples, although a 2012 survey found 63 percent of Italians support equal rights for gays.

"I don't understand how the pope could say in one of his last addresses that gay couples are a threat to world peace," Garullo said. "I don't understand how we are a threat."

Their pope statue is surrounded by books by reformist Swiss theologian Hans Kueng and the late Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, a liberal voice who urged the Church to modernize before his death last year, saying it was "200 years out of date".

Garullo said the fact that Benedict is ignoring the books is a message to the Church to bring its teaching up to date.

"It shows the Church has remained 200 years in the past, and is not open to the modern world," Garullo said.

(Reporting by Naomi O'Leary, Editing by Belinda Goldsmith)

Source: http://feeds.reuters.com/~r/reuters/oddlyEnoughNews/~3/franvgELB1U/us-pope-succession-artists-idUSBRE9241AF20130305

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বুধবার, ৬ মার্চ, ২০১৩

Valerie Harper Has Terminal Brain Cancer, Has Only Months To ...

In a truly shocking revelation, beloved TV star Valerie Harper has announced she has terminal brain cancer, and only months to live.

Harper ? who first charmed audiences as outspoken New Yorker Rhoda Morgenstern on The Mary Tyler Moore Show and its spin-off, Rhoda ? received the devastating diagnosis on January 15, she reveals to PEOPLE in its new issue.

PHOTOS: Celebs Stand Up To Cancer

?All my life, people have had a connection to me because of Rhoda,? she told the magazine. ?Now there are things I want to share.?

Harper, 73, said she has a rare condition called leptomeningeal carcinomatosis,?a rare condition that occurs when cancer cells spread into the fluid-filled membrane surrounding the brain.

Sadly, doctors told her she has as little as three months to live.

PHOTOS: Celebs Who Died Young

The TV legend said receiving the grim diagnosis ?hit me like a sledgehammer,? calling it a ?transformative moment? in her life.

??Incurable? is such a concise word ? I was terrified,? she said. ?Cancer makes real what we try to obscure from ourselves. We spend our lifetimes thinking, ?I?m never going to die.? But cancer, says, ?Hey, not so fast.?

?I don?t think of dying? I think of being here now.?

PHOTOS: Stars Who Died In Bizarre Ways

Harper said she?ll likely spent the next few months at her home immersed in her favorite hobby: gardening.

?The garden sounds good,? she said. ?I have plants I want to pull the yellow leaves off of, but I haven?t because of so many things have taken precedence. But I think I?ll give it one last whack.?

Harper, who previously battled lung cancer in 2009, said she sees death ?as a passage.

PHOTOS: A-Listers Before They Were Stars

?I don?t have a lot of certainty about reincarnation, but I have a lot of interest in what lies ahead.?

Harper said she and Moore ? ?a darling? ? have remained pals over the years.

?We talk on the phone about her dogs and laugh all the time,? she said.

PHOTOS: Naked Do-Gooders: Ladies Who?ve Stripped Down For A Cause

The announcement marks another sad milestone among Harper?s brethren of the iconic sitcom, as Moore two years ago underwent brain surgery to remove a benign meningioma, while Ted Knight died in 1986 after a long and valiant battle with cancer.

On a happier note, Ed Asner continues to work at 83 on the Canadian TV show, Michael, Tuesdays and Thursdays, while Cloris Leachman, 86, has stayed rolling on shows such as Dancing with the Stars and Raising Hope. And of course, 91-year-old Betty White has never lost relevancy, hosting SNL as part of a nostalgic comeback three years ago and now stars on the show Hot in Cleveland.

An introspective Harper wrapped up her chat with the magazine with some life lessons.

?I think one of the many blessings in my life is that I?ve learned to drop bitter resentment,? she said. ?Life is amazing. Live it to the fullest. Stay as long as you can.?

Source: http://radaronline.com/exclusives/2013/03/valerie-harper-terminal-brain-cancer-video/

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Ebay Discontinues Instant Sale Service For Cash Trade-Ins On Phones And Other Gadgets

logoInstantSaleEbay, the online marketplace that recently added a redesign reminiscent of Pinterest to enhance a personalized experience for its users, is paring down in other areas. Among them, the site has discontinued its Instant Sale service, a program for users to quickly trade in used consumer electronics for cash, with the electronics then resold by eBay working with a third party. Instant Sale, eBay noted in February, had racked up some 4 million offers since being rolled out commercially in the U.S. in 2011.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/Ix2CseDL32Q/

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সোমবার, ৪ মার্চ, ২০১৩

From wooden skis to Olympic hopefuls: Why Pakistan's Air Force is training skiiers

In Pakistan's isolated Naltar Valley the Pakistani Air Force is training children who learned to ski on wooden planks tied to boots with wire for the 2014 Winter Olympics.

By Annabel Symington,?Contributor / March 3, 2013

Members of the Pakistani Air Force march past the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah during Defense Day ceremonies, or Pakistan's memorial day, in Karachi, Pakistan, September 2011. In the isolated Naltar Valley, home to one of two ski slopes in the country, the Pakistani Air Force is training children who learned to ski on wooden planks tied to boots with wire for the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Akhtar Soomro/Reuters/File

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In the isolated Naltar Valley, home to one of two ski slopes in Pakistan, children who learned to ski on wooden planks tied to boots with wire are being trained for the Winter Olympics by the Pakistani Air Force.

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The Pakistani military, which is funding the program and which flew this reporter to the region, is eager to present a different side of Pakistan at a time when?growing sectarian divisions are threatening an already fractured country.

?It is good PR,? says Ayesha Siddiqa, an Islamabad-based defense analyst and author of two books about the business interests of the Pakistani military.

There are a slew of other reasons the Air Force is backing Pakistan's Olympic push. Maintaining a tight grip of the development of the Naltar Valley ensures that the region stays firmly under the military?s oversight. The military is also involved in many profit-making ventures, and the decision to turn Naltar into a commercial ski resort is part of that tradition, she says.

Whatever the reason, it's brought opportunity and Olympic dreams to a small remote community in Pakistan that wouldn't otherwise see it. Skiing has become increasingly popular in the valley since a local boy returned from the Vancouver Winter Olympics, and the Olympic ambitions of the community have swelled with it.

In 2010, Naltar-born, Muhammad Abbas, now 27, became the first Pakistani to qualify for the Winter Olympic Games. He took part in the giant slalom event at the Games in Vancouver, Canada, placing 79th out of 81 participants, and returned home a hero.
??
Like most children in the Naltar Valley, Mr. Abbas learned to ski on homemade wooden skis. Abbas was part of the Naltar Ski School, a program run by the Air Force that offers a full scholarship and coaching to 25 young skiers from the valley each year.

A team of three boys from Naltar is currently in Italy to compete in a qualifier for the 2014 Winter Olympics. They will then fly onto Austria, Turkey, and Lebanon for other competitions, hoping to amass the 140 points needed to qualify for the upcoming Games in Sochi, Russia.

Late last year it looked like budget constraints of the military-funded Ski Federation of Pakistan would keep Pakistan out of the 2014 Winter Olympics. But at a meeting?in December 2012?of the Federation's executive committee and general council, which is made up of the Air Force's top dogs, participation in the next Winter Olympics was approved and additional budget was allocated by the Air Force.

Abbas is part of the team, along with Mir Nawaz, 19, and Mohammad Karim, 17.
?
Another four boys from Naltar are also preparing to fly to Tajikistan for the Asian Children Skiing Championship this month. The team includes Noor Muhammad, 14, who has been tipped for Pakistan?s 2018 Winter Olympics team.
?
Noor dreams of being a professional skier and is determined to get to the Olympics in 2018. When asked what is takes to make a top skier he says simply, ?hard work.?

Reachable by jeep or by helicopter

The Naltar Valley lies 25 miles north of the provincial capital Gilgit in northern Pakistan, where the western edge of the Himalayas meet the Karakoram mountain range. The picturesque valley lies deep in snow for much of the year, and is only reachable by jeep along a narrow mountain road ? or helicopter.

The valley's steep sides and powder snow offer perfect skiing conditions. The only other ski destination in Pakistan is in Malam Jabba, Swat, where a ski resort stood until militants destroyed it in 2008.
?
The Pakistan Air Force introduced skiing to the Naltar Valley ? and Pakistan ? in the 1960s as part of snow survival training for pilots stationed in the mountainous northern areas of Pakistan and the hostile terrain of the disputed boarder between Indian and Pakistani Kashmir.
?
The Air Force remains the sport?s chief patron and in 1990, they formed the Ski Federation of Pakistan to extend the reach of skiing beyond military personnel. The ski program has become a way for the Air Force to promote a different Pakistan story.

?We need to focus on reaching international standards and taking part in international competitions,? said Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt in a speech at the awards ceremony for the National Ski Championships held in Naltar in mid February. ?All that they [the skiers of Naltar Valley] need is the opportunity.?
?
In addition to the scholarship program, the Air Force bankrolls ski lessons to around 120 children each year. ?We take children from the age of 5, but they only play,? says Zahid Farooq, a retired Air Force officer who heads up the ski training program at Naltar, ?They start proper lessons at 10 [years old].?
?
Equipment is limited, and while none of the children in the Air Force?s ski program use wooden skis anymore, the children train in two-hour rotations, swapping skis and boots with the incoming group.

The Air Force declined to comment on how much they expect to spend on sending athletes to the Winter Olympic, or how much they spend on the Naltar Ski program as a whole, but they do foot the bill for the entire venture.

Hurdles for girls?

An increasing number of girls are taking part in the ski program. Two sisters from Naltar Valley, Ifrah and Aminah Wali, took part in the first-ever South Asian Winter Games, held in India in 2011. The Games were hyped as the South Asian version of the Winter Olympics. Ifrah won gold for in the giant slalom, and Aminah took silver in both the giant slalom and slalom events.
?
But the girls haven?t been sent to any qualifying competitions for the Olympics. ?We are still waiting and hoping that the federation will send us to the qualifiers too,? says Aminah, ?I am happy the men?s team is participating in Europe, it?s very inspiring. But women skiers in Pakistan also have the talent to qualify for the Olympics. It is my lifelong dream too.?

There has been hostility in Naltar toward letting girls ski. Locals say that only ?educated parents? are allowing their daughters to join the Naltar ski program ? which is dominated by boys ? suggesting that barriers for girls remain more firmly in place than most would like to admit.
?
A third of the children in the program this year are girls ? a?big increase from last year,?according to the Air Force?s media director, Group Captain Tariq.
?
Mr. Farooq says that attitudes have started to relax since Muhammad Abbas returned from the 2010 Winter Olympics, but he admits that more needs to be done to get girls competing internationally, as well as to encourage girls to take up skiing in the first place ? and their parents to let them.
?
Khuheen Sahab, 10, and Rukhsana Shaheen were allowed by their parents to join the ski school this year. Both wear the traditional shalwar top, a long shirt over their ski pants. Rusksana wears a headscarf, while Khuheen covers her head with a wooly hat. Rukhsana says that she would like to be able to ski all the time. ?It makes me feel free,? she says.
?
Another challenge to Pakistan taking part in international events is that many of the children lack the necessary documentation that proves their exact ages, a requirement of international competitions. Children such as Rukhsana are put in classes based on their ability and an estimate of their age, but often don?t know their own ages.
?
?We are trying to train the children in the appropriate age categories,? says Farooq, ?But many don?t have any documents.? According to him, 32 of the 117 children who trained this year could not prove their age.

Boon to tourism?

The valley was once a popular tourist destination with both Pakistani and foreign tourists. But tourism has all but dried up in the past decade as Pakistan?s international reputation has become increasing tied up with terrorism. As tourism declined, so did the main source of income for many of the villagers.
?
The expanding ski school has helped counter that. The ski facilities now provide employment to around 30 men who groom and maintain the slope for the ski school. The work is seasonal, but there are plans to improve the facilities at Naltar, add a chairlift, and open the resort to tourists, further boosting employment opportunities. Locals (and the Air Force) hope the tourists will come to ski in the winter and hike in the summer, and rekindle the tourist industry in the valley.
?
Farooq dreams that Naltar will become a ski hub, and that they will eventually be able to host international competitions, further raising Pakistan?s profile on the ski scene.
?
But, for now he's focused on opening Naltar to tourists next season, which starts in December.
?
?The Air Force has sponsored skiing for many years, and now I want to open it up to the general public,? says the Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt.
?
The TV close by plays images of the latest deadly attack on Hazara Shias in Quetta by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a Sunni militant group. The air staff official looks at the screen and pauses.

?We can avoid militancy by exposing youth to positive activities, like skiing,? he says, ?We need a positive international reputation.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/AVJ9op1jCks/From-wooden-skis-to-Olympic-hopefuls-Why-Pakistan-s-Air-Force-is-training-skiiers

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রবিবার, ৩ মার্চ, ২০১৩

Seven genetic risk factors found to be associated with common eye disorder

Mar. 3, 2013 ? An international group of researchers has discovered seven new regions of the human genome -- called loci-that are associated with increased risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness. The AMD Gene Consortium, a network of international investigators representing 18 research groups, also confirmed 12 loci identified in previous studies. The findings are reported online today in the journal Nature Genetics. Supported by the National Eye Institute (NEI), a part of the National Institutes of Health, the study represents the most comprehensive genome-wide analysis of genetic variations associated with AMD.

"This compelling analysis by the AMD Gene Consortium demonstrates the enormous value of effective collaboration," said NEI Director Paul A. Sieving, M.D., Ph.D. "Combining data from multiple studies, this international effort provides insight into the molecular basis of AMD, which will help researchers search for causes of the disease and will inform future development of new diagnostic and treatment strategies."

AMD affects the macula, a region of the retina responsible for central vision. The retina is the layer of light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye that houses rod and cone photoreceptor cells. Compared with the rest of the retina, the macula is especially dense with cone photoreceptors and is what humans rely on for tasks that require sharp vision, such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. As AMD progresses, such tasks become more difficult and eventually impossible. Some kinds of AMD are treatable if detected early, but no cure exists. An estimated 2 million Americans have AMD.

Scientists have shown that age, diet, and smoking influence a person's risk of developing AMD. Genetics also plays a strong role. AMD often runs in families and is more common among certain ethnicities, such as people of Asian or European descent.

Since the 2005 discovery that certain variations in the gene for complement factor H -- a component of the immune system -- are associated with major risk for AMD, research groups around the world have conducted genome-wide association studies to identify other loci that affect AMD risk. These studies were made possible by tools developed through the Human Genome Project, which mapped human genes, and related projects, such the International HapMap Project, which identified common patterns of genetic variation within the human genome.

The AMD Gene Consortium combined data from 18 research groups to increase the power of prior analyses. The current analysis identified seven new loci near genes. As with the previously discovered 12 loci, these seven loci are scattered throughout the genome on many different chromosomes.

"A large number of samples was needed to detect additional genetic variants that have small but significant influences on a person's disease risk," said Hemin Chin, Ph.D., NEI associate director for ophthalmic genetics, who assembled the consortium and helped coordinate the study. "By cataloging genetic variations associated with AMD, scientists are better equipped to target corresponding biological pathways and study how they might interact and change with age or other factors, such as smoking."

The consortium's analysis included data from more than 17,100 people with the most advanced and severe forms of AMD, which were compared to data from more than 60,000 people without AMD. The 19 loci that were found to be associated with AMD implicate a variety of biological functions, including regulation of the immune system, maintenance of cellular structure, growth and permeability of blood vessels, lipid metabolism, and atherosclerosis.

"Like a map that identifies neighborhoods where the electricity has been knocked out by a storm, the AMD Gene Consortium's study effectively tagged regions within the genome where researchers are most likely to find short circuits in DNA that cause AMD," said Anand Swaroop, Ph.D., chief of the NEI Laboratory of Neurobiology and Neurodegeneration and Repair, and one of the group leaders of this consortium effort. "Once you are in the right neighborhood, going block to block or house to house to look for downed power lines goes much faster. Likewise, by limiting their search to the 19 genomic regions identified by the AMD Gene Consortium, scientists can more efficiently search for specific genes and causative changes that play a role in AMD."

As with other common diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, an individual person's risk for getting AMD is likely determined not by one but many genes. Further comprehensive DNA analysis of the areas around the 19 loci identified by the AMD Gene Consortium could turn up undiscovered rare genetic variants with a disproportionately large effect on AMD risk. Discovery of such genes could greatly advance scientists' understanding of AMD pathogenesis and their quest for more effective treatments.

Lead authors of the study include Gon?alo R. Abecasis, D. Phil., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Lindsay A. Farrer, Ph.D., Boston University; Iris Heid, Ph.D., University of Regensburg, Germany; and Jonathan L. Haines, Ph.D., Vanderbilt University, Nashville.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by NIH/National Eye Institute.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Lars G Fritsche et al. Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration. Nature Genetics, 03 March 2013 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2578

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/pCRM9VVS1Qc/130303154954.htm

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Obama Signs Order for $85 Billion in Spending Cuts (Voice Of America)

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Marines go to cuisine extremes to win over locals

Damir Sagolj / Reuters

A U.S. Marine drinks the blood of a cobra during a jungle survival exercise with the Thai Navy as part of the "Cobra Gold 2013" joint military exercise, at a military base in Chon Buri province, Thailand.

By Bill Briggs, NBC News contributor

These beastly feasts exist somewhere between the hard edge of gunpoint diplomacy and the soft belly of ?Man v. Food.?

In Thailand, some Americans recently munched jungle grubs and guzzled snake blood alongside Thai military members. In Afghanistan, 13 U.S. men were invited by locals to slice the throats of goats, and they later reciprocated by offering steaming bowls of their own exotic fare: Ramen noodles.

The common denominator: The U.S. Marine Corps.

?We?re bred from the beginning to do what it takes to become one with the local populace and win over their trust,? said former Marine Sgt. Thomas Brennan.


In 2010, while serving with a dozen other Marines and seven Afghan National Police members in the Musa Qala district, town members politely asked one of Brennan?s men to kill a goat ? part of a sacred custom on a Muslim holiday. The Marine complied, spilling fresh blood on the street as nearby Afghani men chanted Muslim prayers. Later, the entire group shared cooked goat meat inside a small dwelling.

?We were more than willing to be part of their culture because we had that team mentality that we needed to develop? with the Afghan National Police, Brennan said. ?From there on out, we shared more dinners with them.?

The same ethic led a group of Marines late last month to kill king cobras and drink the snakes? blood in a Thai jungle as members of the Royal Thai Marines cheered. The event was part of an annual joint training exercise called Cobra Gold that teaches jungle-survival skills and other field exercises.?

Units from the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps ? numbering about 9,500 service members ? participated along with troops from Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, said First Lt. Gregory H. Carroll, a Marine Corps spokesman.

?The jungle provides a number of animals and some are common to us like birds, fish and even some reptiles,? U.S. Army Sgt. Daniel A. Hernandez?told dvidshub.net, a website that provides military-oriented content.??However, if you?re not a good hunter, there are smaller prey you can eat like insects, such as grasshoppers, cockroaches, scorpions, larva, worms and beetles.?

In Afghanistan, the goat butchering came after the Marines had given some rice and bread to the town members as part of the Muslim holiday.

?The Afghan National Police saw that we were caring about the locals when it came to the holiday and they invited us to their celebration. For the (police) commander and his higher echelon, it meant a lot and they were more willing to incorporate with us and share their culture,? Brennan said.

But Marine food swaps can work both ways.

Brennan?s unit offered the Afghan National Police members a few of the morsels that their families had sent from America: cans of Chef Boyardee pasta.

The post-taste reaction among the Afghanistan locals may have mirrored the faces of the Marines who recently sipped snake blood in Thailand.

?They thought,? Brennan said, ?it was the grossest stuff in the world.?

Related:?

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/02/17150856-marines-go-to-cuisine-extremes-to-win-over-locals?lite

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